Navi-Guessing

THERE ARE LESSONS LEARNED That should not require repetition. Once learned they should become part of our experience’s vocabulary. The idea that we need to repeat errors ad infinitum to integrate a given idea suggests that emotion rather than reason will guide thought and the action that derives from thought. I have an acquaintance that flies. He commented to me that the hardest thing for a neophyte pilot to learn is to trust his or her instruments. We are creatures of habit. We are creatures whose habits are defined by the emotional response to the data provided by our senses. Instruments are robotic; that is to say that they are data points, unencumbered by emotion, and, to the degree that they are well maintained and calibrated, will report accurately. When sensory information is unclear, the data provided by the instruments is not open to debate.

I think that the same idea can be translated to navigation in a sailboat. I know that I am a creature of habit. While I pride myself in being a rational person, the truth is that I can find reason encumbered by emotions or misperception. My greatest enemy is the false syllogism, one that proceeds from an erroneous premise and is followed to an erroneous conclusion. I need to check myself frequently. Healthy skepticism has always been my favored tonic to address risk of falling prey to an inappropriate conclusion, and the necessary and logical consequences of that choice.

There is a misconception that navigation is plotting a course, riding the line, and arriving in time for cocktails. GPS has done little to dispel this myth. Don’t get me wrong, I am no Luddite: I love GPS, radar, and my chart plotter. But I grew up with the art of coastal navigation known as “Dead Reckoning”. I learned the arcane craft of deduced reckoning of a position, based on observations made by the navigator compared with known information derived from the experience of mariners and compiled in pilot books.

My charts and pilot books were my grimoire, my parallel rules, my calipers, and hand bearing compass were my magic wands. I could correct for magnetic deviation, calculate and compensate for set and drift. Their meaning was shared like sacred gnosis to the initiate. I could find the optimal course to steer and estimate time of arrival; my prognostications became incantations, magic words spoken to guide my craft over the face of the deep. To my mind, navigation is a communal act that has specific and individual consequences. And I must confess that I became an unfaithful practitioner of the ancient craft. I became lazy and trusted too much in the line drawn on my chart plotter.



Anybody that has sailed the coast of California knows that there is a current that will have its way with you. It charges southward from Washington State, bringing cold, artic water like a river, down the West Coast till it reaches Cabo San Lucas. It can create fog and rain. It can create gales offshore. It is marked by gyres along the way. It can carry you effortlessly in its caress to your destination, or stop you in your tracks if you try to sail against it.

GPS is blissfully unaware of the California Current.

And, in the sophomoric certainty that partial knowledge can incite, I became the navi-guesser rather than the keeper of knowledge and arbiter of the experience of preceding generations of mariners. The line drawn on my chart plotter said that I would arrive at the mouth of Channel Islands Harbor. The speed calculations provided the time. But what of set and drift? The instruments reported the data. They were saying, “Dude, you’re falling short and might make Point Mugu, not Channel Islands Harbor...”

What had happened? I had not taken the whole context into account as I plotted my course from the Isthmus at Catalina to my home port. I did not account for the current that would push my craft to the East. Nor did I consider the information that was suggesting that I needed to alter my course. This is not the fault of the instruments, it is almost in spite of them. I loved having radar while crossing shipping lanes. I could see vessels well before they would become visible to my eye. But I scanned the horizon for oncoming commercial traffic. Here is the issue: I had attributed omniscience to the instruments.

Navigation is an art. It is as much alchemy as it is a data-driven pursuit. The first datum to consider is the limitation of the tools. I had not done that. This is not the error of a Luddite, it is the error of a child of technology. I would encourage all of us to embrace both the alchemy and the chemistry of navigation. In that balance we find art. And as the poet has said: “Lessons learned are like bridges burned, We only need to cross them but once…”

Fair winds and following seas,

- Pablo.

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Day Sailng

There are some experiences that are diminished by too much conversation. Today’s daysail to Anacapa Island falls into that category. The wind was between 7 and 11 knots, mostly from the South West. The sea state was normal for the Santa Barbara Channel: a few swells, waves up to two to three feet at 14 seconds. I think that Mary and I may have said 10 words to each other for the whole trip. It was just a perfect day to be sailing. We hit 7 knots, surfing down a swell, but averaged about 6 knots.

I asked Mary what she loves most about sailing. She responded, "Balance". I think that there is much to be said for that, it becomes a metaphor for a life well lived. Balance is everything. We select our sails based on the wind and sea. We elect to become subject to the environment but will select our path through this context. If we do well, we regard the need to allow the boat to tell us what it needs. We listen to what it tells us and provide it. This is the essence of a balanced, symbiotic relationship. The boats will take us anywhere, if we listen.

What more is there to say? 

 Fair winds and following seas,

- Pablo.


Thanks for spending a few moments with us. 
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Items of Necessity and Items of Convenience

Some Upgrades Are a Matter of convenience; some are a matter of necessity. The necessary upgrades to SV Tiburón were the propane system and the electrical system. When the vessel was surveyed, Jim Wallace, found precious little wrong with this boat. Given its age, we knew that, despite its glowing bill of health, that changes would have to be made to allow the boat another fifty years of life on the water. On Jim Wallace’s list was the location of the propane tank and slope in the hose that leads this extraordinarily flammable and heavier-than-air fuel into the stove.

This was easily enough accomplished: we moved the propane bottle to an exterior mount on the stern of the boat. The line falls at an acceptable angle and has no curves with low points into which propane could accumulate. The key part of this project was to make certain that there were no attachments in the hose where leaks could occur.

The more difficult problem lay in the wiring of the boat. I am not an electrician. I felt that this was a job for a professional, especially where AC power is involved. We had a combination of fuses that was attached to a buss bar and, upon inspection, betrayed several generations of wiring. The issue rose to the top of the list when a fuse exploded, not simply blowing out but exploded, when the water heater was engaged.

The process began when I had a bypass installed for the heater to an AC Breaker. Now, allow me to say that this was compounding the problem. We were just bypassing a systemic problem; this is a bit like treating a symptom rather than the disease itself. Problems continued. Running lights were dodgy. We had issues with our fridge. We came to the conclusion that it was time to have the boat rewired.

We contracted Beacon Marine Electronics to do three things: Rewire the boat and bring it up to date, update the electronics, and to install solar and wind power. The decision was made to install new AC and DC power systems and to use a system of breakers rather than fuses. The wiring proved to be a major project. The fuse boxes were removed and the wiring reorganized. A veneer was placed over the original teak bulkhead to cover the many access holes that were drilled and that were necessitated for installation of the new system.

 The installation of the new wiring is one of those things that is not “sexy” like a new set of sails. But this is a necessary part of the care for a boat of this age. It is necessary, however. We have eliminated potential fire hazards, and enabled the installation of the new electronics (which will be discussed in our next installment) and solar and wind power (to be done, at this time). I will follow thru with a discussion of our goals for electronics and what has been installed to date to meet those goals. 

Fair winds and following seas!

- Pablo

Upgrades: The New Rudder

I was reading a discussion thread about Ericson 39s. The consensus was that backing this vessel is a poor idea. “Just don’t do it…” seemed to be most common counsel. I had a Columbia 34 that had a generous spade rudder, I was able to back that boat with minimal problems and could dock the boat with minimal difficulty and embarrassment. If I had one critique of the Ericson 39 it would be this: The rudder is too damn small. 

The Ericson 39 is an early IOR design. Its lines were shaped by that rule. The beautiful long overhangs, the fin keel owe their comely form to Bruce King and his interpretation of the IOR rule. My first impressions sailing this boat were that the boat responds well in the “lumpy gravy” sea state for which the Santa Barbara Channel is known.  Indeed, with gusts up to 30 knots, the 39 responds well both up and downwind.

But the issue of backing remained. “Just don’t do it” is impractical advice. Mary can tell stories about trying to get this boat to track when leaving our slip at Channel Islands’ Landing. While the Beneteaus and Jeanneaus seemed to effortlessly leave their slips, even the Catalinas departed with ease, our Ericson was, at best, unpredictable in reverse.  When the boat was surveyed, Jim Wallace suggested that we consider replacing the rudder. 

I am something of an Ericson purist. I grew up on an Ericson 30, and have loved the Ericson 39 since I first saw it in Sailing Magazine. Jim Wallace had crewed with Bruce King on his ’39. I felt that, given that pedigree and love of Ericsons, this might be an acceptable modification. Now, I must also admit that I have seen many poorly conceived and wretchedly executed “upgrades” – I prefer to say degradations – made on Ericsons. I think of the fellow whose Ericson 38 was hauled out when we were doing work on Tiburón; he decided that the keel needed fins and that he was the guy to design and fabricate them. 

After some time Mary and I hit upon the Schumacher Rudder.  Originally designed for the venerable Cal 40, it had the advantage of changing the aspect ratio of the original rudder to provide more depth and more wetted surface area, while not significantly impacting the PHRF rating on the Cal. This seemed to be the ideal solution. Now onto fabrication. Just how does one make a rudder? This is an important part of your vessel. It is not so simple as just slapping a little new glass on the existing rudder (like the fins to the keel described above). This requires expertise; expertise that I lacked. 

FinCo Fabrication: Say those words with reverence. FinCo Fabrication, in beautiful Santa Ana, CA, is the place. They specialize in fiberglass fabrication and have expertise in restoration, fabrication, and repairs of all things nautical. I was impressed that they are also Star Sailors (a breed unto themselves!). FinCo worked with the folk at The Boat Yard to produce the new rudder. In all, the process took about one month from delivery of the old rudder and post, to the installation of the new Schumacher rudder. They even arranged delivery of the completed rudder from their plant in Santa Ana to Port Hueneme. 

The first thing that I noticed about the new rudder was that the boat will track in a straight line in reverse. It will turn both to port and starboard in reverse, as well (I do have to admit that having a maxi-prop helps this process). Weather helm is diminished. The boat has become more nimble, while still moving like an Ericson. We have had almost a year with the new rudder and have been pleased with the results.  

- Pablo

Upgrades for Comfort


Tiburón is a 1971 Ericson 39. We are her third owners. The previous owners clearly loved the boat. She was well cared for, had been meticulously maintained, and offered at a price that was beyond reasonable. We purchased her in September 2018 and have been engaged in a process of bringing “Classic Plastic” into the new millennium. 

Form follows function. The previous owners enjoyed cruising and racing the boat. We elected to liveaboard, and intend to cruise. This meant that there would be a greater demand on the AC and DC power use. We wanted to upgrade the rudder to a more modern design that would allow better control of the vessel when backing under power and would diminish weather helm. We also felt that we needed to make the boat “ours” with some minor changes in décor that allowed the boat to feel more “homey” than her IOR Lead Mine sisters might have.
We opted not to make any changes in the boat for several months. This was intentional. It not only allowed us to begin a working budget, but allowed us to live with the boat as it came to us and to plan out changes that would suite our needs. Mary and I are tall people. Neither of us could be described as small people. We found that the table that ran from the mast to the galley offered ample opportunities for painful bruises and little room to move. We also realized that the oven had two settings: “hot” and “hotter than hell”. The first changes were to produce a table that could fold down around the keel stepped mast and to replace the stove. This made the boat immediately more comfortable.
The table was Frankensteined together from two existing tables. We had the large table that ran down the full length of the Salon and a smaller teak table that was in the navigation station. We opted to use elements of both tables to create a mast mounted table that could seat six people comfortably and could be folded out of the way as necessary. The table also housed the electronic compass that drove the autopilot.
The table folds down neatly and allows room enough for the two of us to move throughout the Salon. The table is held in place by friction with the rug. I have a bungee cord that I thought I would need to keep the leaves from opening while under way. This has never been an issue.
These, along with the dark blue rug and the lighter cushions, were the first changes that we made. Mary also fabricated a foam topper for our berth. All of the first changes were fairly minor, but resulted in a much more comfortable living space.

Next time we will discuss the rudder and electrical upgrades. Thanks for spending a few moments with us. Please take a moment to join our mailing list. Feel free to leave a comment or a question.

A Beginning

Have you ever thought, "If I could only [fill in the blank]..."? Of course you have. That is the human condition. We are by nature dreamers. We long for something that is just out of our reach. We are restless. But we also crave security. We are aware the risks come with daring. And so most of us lead lives of relative comfort that is mortgaged by our dreams. While vivid in our imagination, our dreams remain largely unrequited. This is the cost of comfort.

One day, I was with my wife, Mary, and she saw the look on my face as I was watching the sunset over the ocean. She asked what I was thinking. I responded, "I miss sailing." That offhand comment began a change in our lives' trajectory. A year later we were living on our floating tiny home, Tiburón.

Tiburón is an Ericson 39, built almost fifty years ago. She has undergone substantial upgrades, which will be outlined in other posts. We have sailed this boat in the Santa Barbara Channel for just over a year, with out two cats, Selene and Aurora. We will continue to make upgrades, inclusive of solar and wind power generation, a new staysail, and a self-steering windvane system. We are also working on upgrading our navigational skills. Both Mary and I grew up sailing. Much of what you will find here will document how we are rediscovering our skills.

I am not a romantic about the ocean. I know that it is bigger and badder than I will ever be. I don't approach blue water cruising with a naive sense of entitlement. I know that the ocean can swallow my boat - and Mary and me with it - in a heartbeat. But the ocean still beckons.

To reference Christian Williams: Throw off the docklines. Our boats will takes us wherever we wish, if we only trust them.

Navi-Guessing

THERE ARE LESSONS LEARNED That should not require repetition. Once learned they should become part of our experience’s vocabulary. The idea...